- self-organized criticality
- самоорганизованная критичность
English-Russian electronics dictionary .
self-organized criticality
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Self-organized criticality — In physics, self organized criticality (SOC) is a property of (classes of) dynamical systems which have a critical point as an attractor. Their macroscopic behaviour thus displays the spatial and/or temporal scale invariance characteristic of the … Wikipedia
Self-organization — is a process of attraction and repulsion in which the internal organization of a system, normally an open system, increases in complexity without being guided or managed by an outside source. Self organizing systems typically (though not always)… … Wikipedia
Criticality — may refer to: Critical thinking in education Critical reflection in adult education Critical mass in nuclear reactions Criticality accident Criticality matrix Nuclear Criticality Safety Prompt critical, an assembly for each nuclear fission event… … Wikipedia
Structured criticality — is a property of complex systems whereby small events may trigger larger events due to subtle interdependencies between elements. This often gives rise to a kind of stratified chaos where the general behavior of the system can be modeled on one… … Wikipedia
Patterns of self-organization in ants — Bifurcation instant transition of whole system to a new stable pattern when a threshold is reached. Also known as multi stability in which many stable states are possible.Examples of pattern types – # Transition between disordered and ordered… … Wikipedia
SOC — self organized criticality; sequential oral contraceptive; Standard Occupational Classification; standards of care; state of consciousness; store operated [ion] channel; surgical overhead canopy; synovial osteochondromatosis; syphilitic osteo… … Medical dictionary
SOC — • self organized criticality; • sequential oral contraceptive; • Standard Occupational Classification; • standards of care; • state of consciousness; • store operated [ion] channel; • surgical overhead canopy; • synovial osteochondromatosis; •… … Dictionary of medical acronyms & abbreviations
Extremal optimization — (EO) is an optimization heuristic inspired by the Bak Sneppen model of self organized criticality from the field of statistical physics. This heuristic was designed initially to address combinatorial optimization problems such as the travelling… … Wikipedia
Per Bak — Infobox Scientist box width = 300px name = Per Bak image width = 200px caption = Per Bak at the ITCP 1992. birth date = December 8 1948 birth place = Brønderslev, Denmark death date = October 16 2002 death place = Copenhagen, Denmark residence =… … Wikipedia
Olami–Feder–Christensen model — In physics, in the area of dynamical systems, the Olami–Feder–Christensen model is an earthquake model conjectured to be an example of self organized criticality where local exchange dynamics are not conservative. Despite the original claims of… … Wikipedia
Bak–Tang–Wiesenfeld sandpile — In physics, the Bak–Tang–Wiesenfeld sandpile model is the first discovered example of a dynamical system displaying self organized criticality and is named after Per Bak, Chao Tang and Kurt Wiesenfeld.The model is a cellular automaton. At each… … Wikipedia
